20世纪,人的问题不仅成为哲学研究的对象,而且被提列一切精神生产的首位。 弗洛伊德所创造的精神分析概念引起人们极大的兴趣。这一理沦旨在研究人的心理,揭示了人在其周围世界中生命活动的真正的潜意识动因。弗洛伊德把与人的内部世界相关、与其利比多及人的听有器官相关的欲望断定为精神分析的动力。他指出:“欲望可以称作广义或狭义的性欲,在 In the twentieth century, the problem of man became not only the object of philosophical research, but also the first place in all spiritual production. The concept of psychoanalysis created by Freud aroused great interest. This rationale aims at studying human psychology and reveals the true subconscious motivation of human activity in the world around it. Freud relates the inner world of human beings to his organ-related urges of Libido and human as the motivation for psychoanalysis. He pointed out: "Desire can be called broad or narrow sense of sexual desire, at