苏丹小说中的现实主义萌芽产生于三十年代初期.从1930年-1945年的这段时期,由于社会、政治及文化诸因素的影响,苏丹文学家们把目光转向了社会的现实. 三十年代初期,苏丹社会面临着巨大的变革,人民群众的民族觉悟日益提高,现实主义倾向正是适应这股潮流而产生的. 在这一时期,作家们把短篇小说作为抗议社会压迫、抨击社会黑暗的手段,借小说来表达他们的政治思想与社会主张.小说的内容也多种多样:有些作品批判阻碍进步与发展的现存社会关系;有些作品描写社会下 The seeds of realism in Sudanese novels originated in the early 1930s and Sudanese writers turned their attention to the reality of society from the 1930s to 1945s due to social, political and cultural factors. In the early years of the 1970s, the Sudanese society was undergoing tremendous changes. The people’s awareness of the nation was increasing day by day. Realistic tendencies came about in response to this trend. During this period, writers put short stories as a protest against social oppression and criticized social darkness , By means of fiction to express their political ideas and social ideas.The content of the novel is also varied: some works criticize the existing social relations which impede the progress and development; some works describe the society