法国灿烂的文化成就与其健全的文化资助制度关系密切。法国文化资助制度运作特点表现为资助主体以政府为主,企业和个人为辅;资助主要通过立法、财政投入、减税和限额等政策工具进行;重点资助社会效益好的文化产业;运作机制以分权制和合同制为主。中国可以从法国文化资助制度设计中借鉴的经验是:加强文化立法,落实文化预算;通过资助保障公共文化生活均等化;资助民间文化机构,调动民众文化参与热情;资助重点文化产业,保护文化话语权等。 The splendid cultural achievements of France are closely related to its sound system of cultural assistance. The operation of the French cultural assistance system is characterized by the main government-funded enterprises and supplemented by enterprises and individuals. The subsidies are mainly provided through policies and tools such as legislation, financial input, tax cuts and quotas; the key is to subsidize cultural industries with good social returns; Decentralization and contract-based. The experience that China can learn from the design of the French cultural aid system is to strengthen the cultural legislation and implement the cultural budget, to guarantee the equalization of public cultural life through funding, to subsidize the private cultural institutions and mobilize the enthusiasm of the public culture, to subsidize the key cultural industries and protect the cultural discourse Right and so on.