近20年来,中国社会不断变革,人们的观念不断更新,改革开放成绩斐然。然而,这一时期屡屡出现的极端主义思维方式,贻误工作,冲击安定,反复折腾,令人深恶而痛绝。看来,越是社会变革,越是要防止用一种片面性去取代另一种片面性。为此,学习和掌握辩证思维,显得格外重要。一、辩证思维与极端主义辩证思维即辩证法。有古代朴素的辩证法,黑格尔的近代辩证法,我们讲的是马克思主义的唯物辩证法。它是关于自然、人类社会和思维的运动和发展的 In the past 20 years, the Chinese society has been constantly changing, people’s concepts have been constantly updated, and reform and opening up have made remarkable achievements. However, the frequent emergence of extremist ways of thinking during this period has devastated and painstakingly delayed work, shocked stability and repeated frustration. It seems that the more social change is, the more it is necessary to prevent one-sidedness from replacing the other one-sidedness. Therefore, it is especially important to learn and master dialectical thinking. First, dialectical thinking and extremism dialectical thinking that dialectics. There are ancient and simple dialectics, Hegel’s modern dialectics, we are talking about Marxist materialist dialectics. It is about the movement and development of nature, human society and thinking