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新课程改革中,拓展是语文教学的必备环节之一。但由于对拓展的理解和实施过程不正确,以至于有些拓展只讲究形式而内容空泛,或者脱离文本,片面拔高。其实,拓展的生命意义体现在对文本的辅助和教学目标的落实。从拓展的有效性的角度探讨拓展如何增加课堂的广度和深度,让学生掌握知识的同时,培养学生的学习能力,从而灵活地迁移到考试答题中。
In the new curriculum reform, the expansion is one of the essential parts of Chinese teaching. However, due to the incorrect understanding and implementation of the expansion, some of the expansion only focuses on the form and the content is vague or out of the text, one-sided ascending. In fact, the meaning of expanding life is embodied in the aid of texts and the implementation of teaching objectives. From the perspective of the effectiveness of expansion, it explores how to expand the breadth and depth of the classroom to enable students to acquire knowledge while cultivating the students’ ability to learn, so that they can be flexibly migrated to the examination questions.