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机器制造业公正地被认为是电工业的心脏,是苏联国民经济最重要的部门。机器制造业在发展与巩固国家经济实力上,在提高社会主义国家的国防力量上,其作用是非常巨大的。要是没有这个国民经济部门,那里便不能运用机器。首先,黑色与有色冶炼业,煤、石油、与化学工业,电站与铁路运输业,农业与建筑业,都向机器制造业提出了很大的要求。正如斯大林指出的,在苏联,机器不仅节省劳动,而且同时还减轻工作人员的劳动强度;因此,与资本主义的条件不同。在我国(苏联)的条件下,工人是极乐意在劳动过程中利用机器的。
Machine manufacturing is justified as the heart of the electricity industry and is the most important sector of the Soviet national economy. The role of the machine-building industry in developing and consolidating the country’s economic strength and its role in enhancing the national defense forces of the socialist countries is enormous. Without this national economic sector, there would be no use of machines. First, the black and non-ferrous smelting industry, coal, petroleum, and chemical industries, power station and railway transportation, and agriculture and construction all place great demands on the machine-building industry. As Stalin pointed out, in the Soviet Union, machines not only save labor, but at the same time they also reduce the labor intensity of the workers; therefore, they differ from the conditions of capitalism. Under the conditions of our country (Soviet Union), workers are extremely happy to use machines in the labor process.