动词具有名词功能,是汉语中的普遍现象,但是不能因此视为名词,而是动词的自身功能。合理的词性认定标准,应是语义句法共同参与。日语动词具有形态变化,句法成为词性认定标准,动词语义的名词非常普遍。现代汉语缺乏形态变化,动词除了用作谓语外,也可用作主语或宾语,还可以与名词构成名词短语。虽然动词句法功能超过名词,但这并非向名词转化或其从属。 Verbs have the noun function, which is a common phenomenon in Chinese, but can not therefore be regarded as a noun, but rather as a verb’s own function. Reasonable part-of-speech recognition criteria should be the participation of semantic syntax. The Japanese verb has the morphological change, the syntax becomes the standard of the part-of-speech recognition, and the noun of the verb semantics is very common. Modern Chinese lack of morphological changes, verbs in addition to being used as a predicate, but also can be used as a subject or object, but also with the noun noun phrases. Although verb syntactic functions exceed nouns, this is not a conversion to nouns or their subordination.