司法制度,是近现代国家宪政政制架构中不可或缺的组成部分。自近代以来的成文宪法一般都有司法制度方面的规范条款,我国百年宪政历程中所制定、颁布的诸多宪法亦不例外。司法制度的核心是司法权问题,而司法权问题之核心在于司法如何独立。立宪主义意义上的规范宪法是怎样规范司法权和司法独立,而我国现行宪法对此等问题又是怎样规定的,此乃本文论述之重点。同时, The judicial system is an indispensable part of constitutional government structure in modern countries. Written constitutions in modern times generally have the normative provisions on the judicial system. Many constitutions promulgated and promulgated in our centennial constitutional history are no exception. The core of the judicial system is the issue of judicial power, and the core of the issue of judicial power is how to make the judiciary independent. In the sense of constitutionalism, how the constitution regulates the judicial power and the independence of the judiciary, and how the current constitution of our country stipulates these issues are the focuses of this article. Simultaneously,