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1942年,中国共产党在全党开展了整风运动,其内容是:反对主观主义以整顿学风;反对官僚主义以整顿党风;反对党八股以整顿文风。随着整风运动的深入,中央认为整风不仅要解决半条心问题即弄清无产阶级与非无产阶级思想,而且要解决两条心的问题即弄清革命与反革命,要注意反特斗争。这样就在延安的一些部门开展了审查干部的工作和反特斗争。
In 1942, the CPC carried out rectification campaigns throughout the party. Its contents were: opposing subjectivism to rectify the style of study; opposing bureaucratism to rectify the style of the party; and opposing the Party’s eight characters to rectify the style of writing. With the deepening of the rectification movement, the Central Government believes that the rectification should not only solve the half-heart issue, that is, clarify the ideas of the proletariat and the non-proletariat, but also solve the two-center question of understanding revolution and counter-revolution and paying attention to the fight against terrorism. In this way, some departments in Yan’an carried out the work of reviewing cadres and the fight against terrorism.