一、1974—1980年的特点本文标题用“转折”一词,以期恰如其分地表达这么一个观点即1974—1975年的一些事件不仅仅是一次商情危机,而且是一次真正的转折:一次趋势的转变,出现一种新的正常形势。这次转折虽然发生在1974年,但在前几年内,西方经济体系已经显露出很多缺陷。这个新时期的开始也许可追溯到布雷顿森林体系崩溃的1971年,或者甚至是美国通货膨胀加剧的 I. CHARACTERISTICS FROM 1974-1980 This article uses the term “turning point” in the hope of properly presenting the notion that some of the events of 1974-1975 were more than just a crisis of commerce, but a real turning point: a shift in trend , There is a new normal situation. Although this turning point occurred in 1974, in the past few years, the western economic system has revealed many shortcomings. The beginning of this new era may be traced back to 1971 when the Bretton Woods system collapsed, or even worsened by the U.S. inflation