一、俄罗斯“纯艺术派”19世纪中期的俄罗斯诗坛出现了标榜“纯艺术”的诗歌流派,其主要代表是费特、迈科夫、阿·康·托尔斯泰、波隆斯基等,德鲁日宁、波特金则是这一派的理论家。“纯艺术派”主张诗歌应表现永恒的主题,反对诗歌的政治倾向性,认为政治会妨碍诗歌的发展。该派核心人物费特指出:艺术的任务就是要表现美,除此之外, I. Russia’s “Pure Art School” In the mid-19th-century Russian poetry there emerged the genre of poetry that flaunts “pure art”. Its main representatives are Fett, Meikov, Akon Tolstoy, Lonsky, etc., Drew Suning, Porter King is the school of theorists. “Pure Art School ” advocated that poetry should show the eternal theme, oppose the political tendency of poetry, that politics would hinder the development of poetry. The faction core figure Fett pointed out: the task of art is to show the United States, in addition,