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《史记》的创作受到《左传》的影响,《史记》的很多材料来源于《左传》,这在学术界已成定论。笔者运用文献资料法和归纳法,将《史记》采用《左传》之材料分为以下几类:《史记》对《左传》的材料剪辑摘要;《史记》对《左传》的材料归纳综合;基本引用《左传》原文或采用《左传》原意;《史记》在采用《左传》材料时,适当增加了文字以体现作者意图;《史记》与《左传》主要内容一致,但在细节上存在差异;《史记》中某些用词义项或某些说法可从《左传》中找到出处、原由。
The creation of Shiji is influenced by Zuo Zhuan, and many materials of Shiji come from Zuo Zhuan, which has become a conclusion in academia. The author uses the method of documentation and induction to divide the material of Zuo Zhuan into the following categories: summary of the material from Shi Ji to Zuo Zhuan; the material of Shi Zuo to Zuo Zhuan The basic references of “Zuo Zhuan” or the original meaning of “Zuo Zhuan” are the basic references; when “Zuo Zhuan” is used in the Records of the Historian, the text is added appropriately to reflect the author’s intention; the main contents of Records of the Historian and Zuo Zhuan are the same, However, there are some differences in the details. Some words or terms in the Records of the Historian can be found from the Zuo Zhuan.