冶金工业是计划经济体制下计划约束程度最高的产业，而在经济转轨时期又是与国际市场接轨最早、外来竞争最为激烈的产业，因而也是新旧体制矛盾冲突最为尖锐的产业。受这种体制冲突的影响，加上装备、劳动生产率与国际水平的差距，导致的产量增长经济效益下降，已经成为近... The metallurgical industry is the industry with the highest degree of planned constraints under the planned economic system. In the period of economic transition, it was also the earliest industry with the international market and the most intense foreign competition. Therefore, it is also the industry with the most acute conflict between the old and new systems. Affected by this systemic conflict, coupled with the gap in equipment, labor productivity and international standards, the economic growth in output growth has declined, and has become a near...