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根据康德的哲学,“永久和平”首先是一项道德义务,其次表现为法律(政治)义务及其践行问题;但在本质上,永久和平义务内在地根源于人类纯粹实践理性的一个理想。康德对人类永久和平所作的哲学规划具有如下品格:必要的现实妥协性、崇高的道德实践性、非凡的时代超越性和伟大的历史启迪性。这正是康德“永久和平”思想的持久魅力和价值所在。
According to Kant’s philosophy, “permanent peace” is above all a moral obligation, followed by a legal (political) obligation and its implementation; but in essence, the permanent peace obligation is intrinsically rooted in a purely practical rationality of humankind ideal. Kant’s philosophical planning for the permanent peace of mankind has the following qualities: the necessary compromise of reality, the noble moral practice, the remarkable transcendence of the times and the great historical enlightenment. This is where the lasting charm and value of Kant’s “permanent peace” idea lie.