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中国新民主主义革命自五四运动开始,經過第一次国内革命战争到第二次国内革命战争,這是中国现代史头三個历史時期。现在就个人对这三个历史時期應該講授的重點的一些體會,提述出來,以供參考。一中国新民主主義革命的第一個历史時期是中國共產黨的建立時期(一九一九年五月至一九二三年十二月)。這個历史時期的中心内容主要是:中国革命自五四運動起已開始由舊民主主義革命轉變为新民主主義革命;一九二一年在中国建立了一個马克思列寧主义的工人階級的政黨——中国共產党,這就使中国革命的面貌發生了根本的变化;自此中国革命運動即在中国共產黨领導、推動和組織之下迅速地向前发展起來。因此,講授这个历史時期的重点問題,主要有两个:其一是五四運动是中國新民主主義革命开始的問題;其二是中国共產党成立的偉大历史意義的問題。
Since the May Fourth Movement began, China’s new-democratic revolution has passed through the first domestic revolutionary war to the second domestic revolutionary war. This is the first three historical periods of China’s modern history. Let me now make some personal remarks on some of the key points that should be taught in these three historical periods for reference. The first historical period of China’s new-democratic revolution was the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party (May 1919 to December 1923). The main contents of this historical period are as follows: Since the May 4th Movement, the Chinese revolution has begun to transform from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution; in 1921 China has established a working class party of Marxism-Leninism- Communist Party of China. This has fundamentally changed the face of the Chinese revolution. Since then, the Chinese revolutionary movement has rapidly developed under the leadership, promotion and organization of the Chinese Communist Party. Therefore, there are mainly two key issues in teaching this historical period: one is the May Fourth Movement which started the question of the beginning of the new-democratic revolution in China; the other was the great historical significance of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party.