解构主义认为文本具有开放性和扩展性,研究文本时要用动态、发展的眼光。从解构主义视角出发,解析《魔戒》的社会主题,通过对作者的创作时代背景分析,指出《魔戒》除了强调正义战胜邪恶、光明取代黑暗的传统主题外,更多地映射出反英雄主义、女权主义、民主与平等及生态文明等社会主题。 Deconstruction believes that the text is open and extensible, and the dynamic and developmental perspective should be used when studying the text. From the perspective of deconstruction, analyzing the social theme of Lord of the Rings and analyzing the writer’s background of creation era point out that the Lord of the Rings, in addition to emphasizing the traditional theme of just over evil and bright instead of dark, Socialism, feminism, democracy and equality, and ecological civilization.