《胡乔木谈文学艺术》是四卷本《乔木文丛》中的一种（另外三种是谈中共党史，谈新闻出版，谈语言文字）。全书以１９３０年４月胡乔木在高中理科读书时发表的文章《近代文艺观测》为开篇，该文论述了１９世纪末到２０世纪二十年代近代文艺“颓废派—未来派—普罗派的起伏”，? “Hu Qiaomu talk about literature and art” is one of four volumes of “arboriculture” (the other three is about the history of the CPC, on press and publication, on language). The book begins with the article “Modern Literary and Art Observations” published by Hu Qiaomu in high school science in April 1930, which discusses the ups and downs of modern literature and art “decadentist - futuristic - prophet” from the late 19th century to the 1920s, ,?