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解放前的西安,是国民党在西北苦心经营的反共大本营。自1935年秋中国工农红军长征到陕北,蒋介石就派其亲信胡宗南长期屯兵西北,封锁、包围、进攻红军和陕甘宁根据地。从1935年到1949年,中国共产党许多优秀的地下工作者,似插入敌人心脏的尖刀,战斗在古城西安,完成着党赋予他们的特殊使命,谱写了一曲曲英雄的乐章。
Before liberation, Xi’an was the anticommunistic headquarters run by the KMT in the northwest. Since the fall of the long march of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants to Northern Shaanxi in the autumn of 1935, Chiang Kai-shek sent his aide Hu Zongnan to station troops northwest of the country for a long time and blocked, surrounded and attacked the Red Army and the bases of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. From 1935 to 1949, many excellent underground workers in the Chinese Communist Party seemed to insert a sharp knife in the heart of the enemy and fought in the ancient city of Xi’an, completing the special mission entrusted to them by the Party and composing a song heroic movement.