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本文采用IHA法,检测南宁市及郊县医院就诊孕妇的血清348份,检出弓形虫抗体阳性18份,阳性率为5.17%,弓形虫抗体阳性率有随年龄增长而增加的趋势。在郊县医院检出孕妇弓形虫抗体的阳性率为7.44%。高于在市内医院检出的孕妇弓形虫抗体阳性率2.5%。农民孕妇弓形虫抗体阳性率为7.44%,为干部的5.9倍,为工人的1.9倍。在一郊县医院调查的38名孕妇中,有流产、死产史者的弓形虫抗体阳性率为41.6%,无流产、死产史者仅7.6%,两组比较,P<0.05,RR=5.47,有明显差异,说明流产、死产与孕妇弓形虫感染有联系。鉴于这种联系具有一定的普遍性,故做好孕妇预防弓形虫感染,对孕妇保健及优生有重要意义。
In this paper, IHA method was used to detect 348 pregnant women in Nanning and suburban hospitals. Toxoplasma gondii antibody positive was detected in 18 of them, the positive rate was 5.17%. The positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii antibody tended to increase with age. The positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii antibody detected in suburban hospitals was 7.44%. The positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii antibody in pregnant women was 2.5% in the city hospitals. The positive rate of pregnant women Toxoplasma gondii antibody was 7.44%, 5.9 times that of cadres and 1.9 times higher than that of workers. Among the 38 pregnant women surveyed in a county hospital, the positive rate of Toxoplasma gondii antibody was 41.6% with no history of miscarriage and stillbirth, only 7.6% 5.47, there are significant differences, indicating miscarriage, stillbirth and pregnant women infected with toxoplasmosis. In view of this connection has a certain degree of universality, so do pregnant women prevent Toxoplasma gondii infection, pregnant women and eugenics are important.