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文章主要介绍鱼福利方面的概况和目前进展;鱼在饲养、捕获、包装和运输等过程中福利方面的具体内涵;并从养殖密度、感知和痛苦、应激、恐惧、行为和健康等方面介绍了鱼福利状况评价指标;认为应该从日常管理、病害防治、养殖环境和员工培训等方面入手提高鱼的福利。鱼福利的概况和进展目前,关于鱼福利在国际,国内均没有统一的定义,而中国作为一个发展中国家,在鱼福利方面目前基本上还处于空白。不少国家以动物福利为由设置贸易壁垒,限制中国养殖鱼产品的出
The article mainly introduces the general situation and current progress in the field of fish welfare; specific connotation of fish welfare in feeding, catching, packaging and transportation; and introduces the aspects of farming density, perception and pain, stress, fear, behavior and health. The evaluation index of the welfare state of fish; think it should be from the daily management, disease prevention and control, farming environment and staff training to improve fish welfare. At present, there is no uniform definition of fish welfare both at home and abroad. China, as a developing country, is still basically empty on the welfare of fish. Many countries set trade barriers on the grounds of animal welfare and restrict the export of farmed fish products in China