地理学科的核心素养是什么,许多专家有各自的观点,现在大多数专家比较认同的是,地理学科核心素养包括区域认知、综合思维、人地观念和地理实践力四个要素。地理实践力是学生在教师指导下,运用地理学科知识、技能、过程与方法,顺利解决地理问题的实践过程,包括课堂上的读图、绘图和分析问题、解决问题的能力,课堂外的野外考察、社会调查等。新修订的课程标准也体现了地理实践力的基本理念:改变地理学习方式。要根据学生对地理问题的兴趣,培养地理能力,鼓励积极探究,使学生了解地 What is the core quality of the geography discipline, many experts have their own views, and now most experts agree that the core literacy of geography discipline includes four elements: regional cognition, comprehensive thinking, man-land concept, and geographical practice. Geography practice is a practical process in which students use geography knowledge, skills, processes, and methods to successfully resolve geography problems under the guidance of teachers, including reading, drawing and analyzing problems in the classroom, and the ability to solve problems. Investigations, social surveys, etc. The newly revised curriculum standards also reflect the basic philosophy of geographical practice: change the way of learning geography. According to students’ interest in geography issues, they should cultivate geographical capabilities and encourage active exploration so that students can understand