有人说,世界上最重要的知识是关于方法的知识。确实,做任何事情都有一个方法问题,语文学习也不例外。叶圣陶先生说:“教师之为教,不在全盘授与,而在相机诱导。”这里所说的“相机诱导”,即是采用启发式,教给学生学习方法,举一隅而能反三,引导学生走“自能读书”、“自能作文”的路。学生一旦掌握了学习的方法,养成了自学的习惯,形成了自学的能力,就可以达到“用不着教”的目的。教给学生学习方法,既能培养和提高学生的学习能力,还是转变旧的教学观念,确立教学新思想的重要步骤之一,因而日益引起人们的注意。 语文学习的方法是有层次,多种多样的。按语文学习的内容分,有拼音、识字、阅读、作文的学习方法,仅 Some say that the most important knowledge in the world is about methodological knowledge. Indeed, there is a methodological issue for doing anything, and language learning is no exception. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “Teachers teach, not in the overall grant, but in the camera-induced.” “Camera-induced” here refers to the use of heuristics to teach students the means of learning, give the corner and the other three, to guide students Take the “self-study”, “self-composition” road. Once students master the learning methods, develop self-learning habits, the formation of self-learning ability, you can achieve the “no need to teach” the purpose. Teach students to learn methods, not only to cultivate and improve students' learning ability, but also change the old teaching concepts, the establishment of new ideas for teaching one of the important steps, which has aroused more and more attention. The method of language learning is multi-level and varied. According to the content of language learning, there are pinyin, literacy, reading, writing learning methods, only