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“滞洪”(detentim或retentim)一词作为技术术语使用的时候,人们还没有想起“禁洪”(imprisonmenf)这个词。其实,表达对暴雨洪水所进行的干预,用“禁洪”一词更确切些。暴雨洪水被阻止、囚禁、纳滞、拘留,利用其起作用时阀,正象拘留犯人一样。(犯人拘留一定时间释放,洪水滞留一定时间排泄——译注)。滞留的洪水,控制其排泄流量,使在一定时期内排完,就是说,滞洪的时间可能是若干分钟、小时或若干天。“就地滞洪”(on-site dctention)指的是把天然的暴雨造成的洪水径流滞蓄在附近地带,随后以一定的流量排泄之。
The term “imprisonmenf” has yet to be remembered when “detentim” or “retentim” is used as a technical term. In fact, to express the intervention in the storm and flood, it is more accurate to use “prohibited flood”. Storm floods are blocked, imprisoned, nazed, detained and used to function as time-saving valves, just as prisoners are detained. (Prisoners detained for a certain period of time to be released, the flood stagnated for some time to excretion - Annotation). Detention of floods, control of its discharge flow, so that the discharge within a certain period, that is, detention time may be a few minutes, hours or days. “On-site dctention” refers to the stagnation of flood runoff from natural heavy rains in the vicinity and subsequent discharge at a certain flow rate.