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目的了解阜阳市颍泉区目标人群心理健康和精神疾病预防知识知晓情况,为今后制定健康教育计划提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对抽取的一般人群、婚检对象和孕妇通过无记名、面对面问卷访谈方式进行调查。结果565名调查对象对精神疾病病因和防治知识、心理健康知识、“精神卫生纪念日”知识知晓率分别为57.5%、85.0%、22.5%,精神卫生知识总知晓率为68.8%;不同人群对精神心理相关知识知晓率不同,城市一般人群最高,农村一般人群最低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);不同文化程度人群的知晓率不同,文化程度大专以上的知晓率高于大专以下人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论颍泉区妇女人群对心理健康知识和精神疾病预防知识较为缺乏,特别是农村一般人群对精神卫生服务相关知识的理解较为表浅,相关信息不易得到,因此有效开展妇女精神心理卫生知识宣传和服务是今后的妇女保健工作的主要任务。
Objective To understand the mental health and psychiatric knowledge of the target population in Yingquan District, Fuyang City, and to provide the basis for formulating health education plan in the future. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the extracted general population, premarital subjects and pregnant women by means of anonymous and face-to-face questionnaires. Results 565 respondents were 57.5%, 85.0%, 22.5%, respectively, of the etiology and prevention knowledge of mental illness, mental health knowledge and mental health anniversary, respectively. The total awareness rate of mental health knowledge was 68.8%. Different People have different awareness of mental-related knowledge, the urban general population is the highest, the rural general population is the lowest, the difference is statistically significant (P <0.001); people with different education levels have different awareness rate, and the awareness rate of people with different educational level is higher than that of college The following groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion The female population in Yingquan District is lack of knowledge of mental health and prevention of mental illness. Especially for the general population in rural areas, the understanding of mental health service is rather superficial and the related information is not easy to be obtained. Therefore, Service is the main task of women’s health care in the future.