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饮食治疗是所有糖尿病总体治疗的一个重要组成部分,涉及每日总热量的需要,卡路里一日中的分配,配制这些卡路里的食物来源,以及良好营养的维持诸问题。在NIDDM(非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病)和IDDM(胰岛素依赖型糖尿病)病人的饮食治疗上,也有许多不同,前者通常肥胖,后者不胖。NIDDM病人保持内源性胰岛素分泌,IDDM病人不能。因此,在部分NIDDM病人中,则以饮食治疗为主要方法。我国在这方面的工作,仍属薄弱环节。据1980
Dietary therapy is an important part of the overall treatment for all diabetes, and involves the need for total daily calories, the distribution of calories in the first day, the source of food to formulate these calories, and the maintenance of good nutrition. There are many differences in dietary therapy between NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) and IDDM (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) patients, with the former generally obese and the latter not obese. NIDDM patients maintain endogenous insulin secretion, IDDM patients can not. Therefore, in some NIDDM patients, the diet is the main method. Our country’s work in this area is still a weak link. According to 1980