苏霍姆林斯基说过：在人的内心深处都有一种根深蒂固的需要，那就是希望自己是一个发现者、研究者和探索者。因此，教学中教师要努力创建一个有利于学生主动探索的学习环境，为学生创设良好的提问机会，让学生在动手实践、合作交流中自主提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。一、创 Sukhomlinski said: There is a deep-rooted need in the depths of human beings, which is to hope that he is a discoverer, researcher and explorer. Therefore, teaching teachers should strive to create a learning environment conducive to students' active exploration, create good questioning opportunities for students, and enable students to ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems autonomously in practice and cooperation. First, create