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30多年的改革开放,使我国工业不管是经济总量还是结构方面都跃上了新台阶,已初步确立了“制造大国”的地位,并为实现向“制造强国”的转变奠定了坚实的基础。但与之形成较大反差的是,由于受收入等因素制约,我国仍然称不上是“消费大国”。从经济发展的规律和国情出发,今后宏观调控的着力点应放在驾驭好投资、消费、出口三驾马车,实现国家从投资大国、制造大国、出口大国向消费大国的转变。
After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China’s industry has risen to a new level both in terms of total output and in terms of structure. China has preliminarily established its position as a “big power” and laid the foundations for a shift toward “making power” A solid foundation. However, a large contrast with it is that due to the constraints of income and other factors, China still can not be regarded as a “big consumer country.” Starting from the law of economic development and national conditions, the focus of macroeconomic regulation and control in the future should be placed on harnessing the good investment, consumption and export of troika and transforming the country from a big investment country, a big manufacturing country to a big consuming country.