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一、序言须弥山石窟坐落在宁夏固原西北55公里处的须弥山东麓。石窟群散布于山麓的东南向崖面上,自南向北共分8区,现存洞窟150个(图一)。其中以唐窟为最多,共61个,集中分布在大佛楼、相国寺、桃花洞等处(图二——图七),内11个窟造像保存较好。须弥山石窟由于地处偏僻,长期未引起注意,本世纪50年代才被重新发现。~([1])1962年,当地文物部门首先对造像保存较好的20个洞窟作了最初的编号。1982年,又在中央美术学院美
First, the preface Xu Mi Mountain Grottoes is located in 55 kilometers northwest of Ningxia Guyuan Xushan Mountain. Grottoes scattered in the foothills of the southeast to the cliff surface, from north to south is divided into 8 zones, 150 existing caves (Figure 1). Among them, Tang Cave is the largest, with a total of 61, concentrated in the Big Buddha House, Xiangguosi, Peach Blossom Cave and other places (Figure II - Figure VII), the 11 cave statues preserved better. Due to its remote location, Xu Mingshan Grottoes was not rediscovered for a long time and was only rediscovered in the 1950s. ~ ([1]) In 1962, the local cultural relics department initially numbered the first of the 20 caves well preserved. In 1982, again at the Central Academy of Fine Arts