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2003年,一大一小两个事件引起中国人民对和平问题的空前关注。大的事件是美国不顾世界上大多数国家的反对,绕过联合国对伊拉克发动战争,致使伊拉克人民生灵涂炭,造成严重的人道主义危机。小的事件是中国著名导演张艺谋拍摄的电影《英雄》参加奥斯卡最佳外语片的角逐,虽未获奖,但也引起了国际反战人士的一致好评。如果单纯从形式上看,《英雄》是一部武打片,然而一如张氏的其他电影一样,在轰轰烈烈的形式背后,充满了深厚的人文关怀。在他所塑造的武侠、刺客身上,反映的则是以儒家为首的中国传统文化的和平主义精神。因此我谈儒家文化与中国精神,特意从这样一个小的角度入手,以期由小见大,以微显著。
In 2003, the one big, two small incident caught the Chinese people's unprecedented attention to the issue of peace. The big incident is that the United States has disregarded the opposition of most countries in the world and bypassed the United Nations to wage a war on Iraq, rendering the Iraqi people's lives entangled and causing a serious humanitarian crisis. The small incident is the film “Hero” filmed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director, who competed in Oscars for the best foreign language film. Although it was not awarded, it also won the praise of the international anti-war people. If you simply look at the form, “Hero” is a martial arts film, however, as Chang's other movies, behind the vigorous form, full of profound humanistic concern. In his martial arts and assassins, he reflects the pacifist spirit of traditional Chinese culture headed by Confucianism. Therefore, I talk about the Confucian culture and the spirit of China. I deliberately start from such a small point of view, with a view to becoming larger and smaller, with a slight significance.