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目的对门诊静脉采血的护理措施及预防采血过程中出现交叉感染的对策进行研究。方法 200例门诊需静脉采血患者,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,各100例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上采用专业静脉采血护理干预。比较两组患者采血后并发症发生率。结果静脉采血后,观察组患者中淤青1例,静脉炎0例,并发症发生率为1%;对照组患者中皮下渗血4例,静脉炎3例,并发症发生率为7%。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论专业静脉采血护理干预可以大大的降低采血后并发症发生的几率,并且在采血过程中,采取一定的方式预防交叉感染,可以防止给患者及医护人员的身体带来伤害,在临床上具有极大的意义,值得展开广泛的推广。
Objective To study the nursing measures of blood sampling in outpatient venous and the countermeasures of preventing cross-infection during blood sampling. Methods 200 cases of outpatient venous blood sampling patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each 100 cases. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing. Patients in the observation group were treated with professional venous blood sampling nursing care based on routine nursing. Comparing the incidence of postoperative complications in two groups of patients. Results After the venous blood was collected, one case of bruising in the observation group and 0 case of phlebitis occurred in the observation group. The incidence of complications was 1%. In the control group, 4 cases were subcutaneous bleeding and 3 cases were phlebitis. The complication rate was 7%. The incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The professional venous blood collection nursing intervention can greatly reduce the incidence of complications after blood collection, and in the blood collection process, take a certain way to prevent cross-infection, can prevent patients and health care workers to bring harm to the clinical pole The great meaning, it is worth launching a wide range of promotion.