孔尚任的《桃花扇》在创作构思和文本体例方面有不少创新和特异之处。其中主要涉及出目设置、关目安排、脚色分配、选调填词和上下场诗等。《桃花扇》在这些方面,或显或隐,或大或小地影响了清代民国不少传奇杂剧的创作面貌。此种影响的存在,或有传奇杂剧作者的明白自述,或通过文本对照,可以得到清楚、直观的呈现,都彰显了《桃花扇》的艺术魅力。 Kong Shangren’s “peach fan” in the creation of ideas and textual aspects of a lot of innovation and special features. Among them, it mainly focuses on the setting of the head, the arrangement of the head, the distribution of the roles, the selection of lyrics and the poem on the stage. In these respects, “Peach Blossom Fan” was obviously or implicitly influencing the creative appearance of many legendary dramas in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The existence of this kind of influence, or the clear narration of the writers of the legendary dramas, or through the textual comparison, can be clearly and intuitively presented, all of which highlight the artistic charm of the peach-blossom fan.