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可持续农业是在农业现代化过程中，针对农业所产生的弊端，进行替代和发展的一种必然产物。可持续农业不仅从经济学角度，而且从生态学、道德学和社会学的角度来评价农业系统是否持续、健康和协调。持续农业是整个社会和经济发展的指导原则。生态农业、高产优质高效农业、效益农业、农业的产业化和现代化等，都应以可持续农业为指导。
Sustainable agriculture is an inevitable result of the shortcomings, substitution and development of agriculture in the process of agricultural modernization. Sustainable agriculture assesses the sustainability, health and coordination of agricultural systems not only from an economic point of view, but from the standpoint of ecology, ethics and sociology. Sustainable agriculture is the guiding principle of the entire social and economic development. Eco-agriculture, high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, effective agriculture, industrialization and modernization of agriculture should all be guided by sustainable agriculture.