在文学翻译过程中,对源语文化的处理的两种方法一般被称为归化和异化。本文主要通过对中国文学翻译一百多年的历史的分析,介绍异化手法在翻译中的弱势地位的现实,同时介绍在中国文学翻译过程中源语文化对译入语的积极影响,并分析中国文学翻译的大多数时间里大多数译者对异化手法持排斥态度的原因。 In the process of literary translation, the two methods of dealing with the source language culture are generally called domestication and alienation. This article mainly analyzes the history of Chinese literature translation over a hundred years, introduces the reality of the disadvantaged status of alienation techniques in translation, and introduces the positive influence of source culture on translation into Chinese in the process of Chinese literary translation. Most translators in most literary translations have the reason for their rejection of alienation.