根据语义和语素义之间的关系,双汉字词具有相应结构类型。有些词随着语义的明显变化,语义同语素义间失去相应联系。在对双汉字词结构认定分类时,也应根据语义变化程度重新确认。考察结果表明双汉字词结构类型,可分为复合性、融合性、比喻性、双重性、偏义性以及同字异音性六种。六种结构类型的上位概念,分别由各自下位概念组成。伴随日语句法影响或省略形式,出现其它结构类型也不无可能。 According to the relationship between semantic meaning and morpheme meaning, the two Chinese characters have the corresponding structure type. Some words with the significant changes in semantics, the semantic meaning of the same language lost the corresponding link between. In the classification of the double-Han words and phrases structure, it should also be re-confirmed according to the degree of semantic change. The results show that the structure types of the bi-wording can be divided into six categories: compound, fusion, metaphor, duality, prejudice and homophony. Six kinds of structure of the superordinate concept, respectively, by the respective subordinate concept. With Japanese syntactic influences or omissions, other types of structures are not possible.