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从世界范围来看,各国均重视保护刑事被告人的权利,而刑事诉讼被害人的当事人权利却长期被忽略。这种状况直到二战前后犯罪被害人学的兴起,才得到改变,各国逐渐重视保护被害人的权利。我国1996年修改的刑事诉讼法顺应国际潮流,对被害人的权利保护有了很大发展。尽管如此,被害人的权利从根本上说还没有得到切实有效的保障,法律的规定与现实的需要还存在很大差距。本文拟从对目前的国际标准以及我国被害人保护的缺陷入手谈谈完善对被害人的制度保障。
From the perspective of the world, all countries attach importance to the protection of criminal defendants’ rights while the rights of the victims of criminal proceedings have long been neglected. This situation did not change until the rise of criminal victimization before and after World War II, and all countries gradually attached importance to the protection of victims’ rights. The criminal procedure law, amended in 1996 in our country, follows the international trend and has greatly developed the protection of the victim’s rights. In spite of this, the victim’s rights are fundamentally not yet guaranteed in an effective and effective manner, and there is still a long way to go before the legal provisions and actual needs are met. This article intends to start from the current international standards as well as the defects of victim protection in our country to improve the system of victim protection.