自1970年以来,像中国这样迅速地或者引人注目地发生变化的国家寥寥无几。这个世界上人口最多的国家已经完全使其经济市场化,并从生产质量低下的和简单的出口品变成生产复杂的高技术商品,与此同时孕育了活跃的私营部门并吸引了近5000亿美元外国直接投资。中国已变成一台巨大的出口机器。虽然这种空前成功引起中国的邻国和贸易伙伴的不安是可以理解的,但这不应该成为担忧的理由。 Few countries like China have changed rapidly or dramatically since 1970. The world’s most populous nation has completely marketed its economy and transformed itself from producing low-quality and simple exports to producing complex high-tech goods, while at the same time breeding an active private sector and attracting nearly 500 billion US dollar foreign direct investment. China has become a huge exporter. While this unprecedented success has caused uneasiness in China’s neighbors and trading partners, it should not be a cause for concern.