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目的了解蒙城县2006-2008年娱乐场所暗娼艾滋病防治知识知晓情况及性行为改变情况,为项目的评估提供依据。方法由经过培训的调查员用统一的艾滋病专项调查问卷对娱乐场所的暗娼进行艾滋病知识和行为状况调查。结果蒙城县娱乐场所暗娼的艾滋病防治知识总知晓率从项目开展初期的12.8%(2007年1月),现已达到77.8%(2008年12月);暗娼最近一个月在商业性性行为中或与固定性伴使用安全套(每次都用)的比例在3年中均呈上升趋势,但与固定性伴发生性行为时使用率较低。暗娼愿意接受干预的比例也在逐年增加。结论暗娼的艾滋病知识水平的提高和全球基金艾滋病项目的开展促进了其行为改变,应充分利用当前优越的艾滋病防治政策环境,确保各项干预措施落到实处。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and the change of sexual behavior among female sex workers in Mengcheng County from 2006 to 2008 and provide the basis for the project evaluation. Methods A survey on HIV / AIDS knowledge and behavior of female sex workers in entertainment venues was conducted by a trained investigator using a unified HIV-specific questionnaire. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among commercial sex workers in Mengcheng County reached 77.8% (December 2008) from the initial stage of 12.8% (January 2007) of the project. Female sex workers have been in commercial sexual activity in the recent month Or condom use with fixed partners (each time) showed an upward trend in three years, but the incidence of sexual intercourse with fixed partners was low. The proportion of sex workers willing to accept intervention is also increasing year by year. Conclusion The increase of HIV / AIDS knowledge level of FSWs and the global fund HIV / AIDS project have promoted their behavioral changes. They should make full use of the current superior AIDS prevention and control policy environment and ensure that all interventions are implemented.