论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨对糖尿病肾病需进行血液透析治疗的患者行人文关怀护理的临床效果。方法 2015年9月—2016年9月接收需进行血液透析治疗的糖尿病肾病患者70例,按照住院时间分为对照组和观察组各35例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上进行人文关怀护理,比较两组护理后的焦虑及抑郁情况以及生活质量评分情况,采用SPSS20.0软件对数据进行统计分析,计量资料计数资料采用χ~2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果观察组焦虑情绪评分(1.05±0.68)分、恐惧情绪(2.73±1.05)分、悲伤情绪评分(1.21±1.01)分以及紧张情绪评分(0.88±0.35)分均低于对照组的(2.89±0.56)分、恐惧情绪评分(2.73±1.05)分、悲伤情绪评分(2.38±0.93)分以及紧张情绪评分(2.44±1.05)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(t=3.623、4.200、3.699、4.250,均P<0.05);观察组满意度为97.14%高于对照组的71.43%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=7.020,P<0.05)。结论对于需进行血液透析治疗的糖尿病肾病患者行人文关怀护理,护理后临床疗效更佳,负性情绪有所缓解,生活质量明显提高。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of humanistic nursing care in patients with diabetic nephropathy who need hemodialysis. Methods Seventy patients with diabetic nephropathy undergoing hemodialysis were enrolled from September 2015 to September 2016. The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the length of hospital stay, 35 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was based on the control group Humanistic nursing care was conducted. The anxiety, depression and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. SPSS 20.0 software was used to analyze the data. Chi-square test was used to count the measurement data. Statistical significance was shown by P <0.05 Significance of learning. Results The scores of anxiety (1.05 ± 0.68), fear (2.73 ± 1.05), sadness (1.21 ± 1.01) and tension (0.88 ± 0.35) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (2.89 ± 0.56), fear emotion score (2.73 ± 1.05), sadness emotion score (2.38 ± 0.93) and stress score (2.44 ± 1.05), the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (t = 3.623,4.200, 3.699,4.250, all P <0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.14% higher than that of the control group (71.43%). There was significant difference between the two groups (χ ~ 2 = 7.020, P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with diabetic nephropathy who need hemodialysis treatment, the nursing care of human beings is better, the clinical effect is better, the negative emotion is relieved, and the quality of life is obviously improved.