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秦汉的邮是用以传达信息和递送公文的专门机构。但是,长期以来,人们对于邮的设置及其内部组织等问题的认识,则依然是模糊的。20世纪70年代以来大量秦汉简牍的出土,尤其是近年来甘肃敦煌悬泉置汉简、江苏连云港尹湾汉墓简牍、湖北江陵张家山汉简和湖南龙山里耶秦简的陆续公布,为秦汉时期邮驿制度研究的进一步深入,提供了许多颇有价值的新材料。本文利用文献记载和考古新材料,试就秦汉时期邮的设置及邮人、邮吏的配备等问题进行探讨。
Qin and Han’s post is used to convey information and delivery of documents specialized agencies. However, people’s understanding of the postal establishment and its internal organization has long been vague. Since the 1970s, a large number of bamboo slips unearthed in Qin and Han dynasties, especially in recent years, Gansu Dunhuang hanging Quan Jian Han, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, the tomb of Yin Wan Han Han, For the Qin and Han Dynasties post system further research, provides a lot of valuable new materials. In this paper, the use of documents and archaeological new materials, try to set the postal Qin and Han Dynasty postman and postal officials with the issues such as equipment to be explored.