食管内翻拔脱术系Turner于1936年创用。之后,Kirt(1974)、Silver(1976)和吴昕齐(1979)相继应用和报告。此法主要用于较小的颈段、腹段食管癌,胸段早期食管癌及贲门癌有开胸禁忌证者。此种手术不合乎肿瘤外科切除原则,因为对癌已外侵和附近淋巴结不能彻底切除。对此种手术应严格掌握适应证。食管可由上而下(从腹部拔出)或由下而上(从颈部拔出) Turfan esophageal extraction surgery department in 1936 to create. Later, Kirt (1974), Silver (1976) and Wu Xinqi (1979) applied and reported one after another. This method is mainly used for smaller cervical segment, abdominal esophageal cancer, thoracic esophageal cancer and cardia cancer have contracted thoracotomy. This surgery does not meet the principle of surgical resection of the tumor, because the cancer has been invading and nearby lymph nodes can not be completely removed. Such surgery should be strictly controlled indications. The esophagus can be from top to bottom (from the abdomen) or from the bottom up (from the neck)