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Caterpillar是美国一家著名的发动机制造公司,其产品广泛应用于汽车、船舶、机车、石油钻机、矿山机械、工业发电等。3500和3600系列柴油机分别是该公司于80年代初、中期相继开发的新产品。至1991年5月,装用于机车和获得定货的3500系列柴油机总数已达361台,而大功率的3600系列柴油机(最大装车功率可达6000马力)自1986年起首次打入机车市场以来,也陆续收到一些订货。由于该机结构可靠、油耗低,且配有以微机为基础的电子控制系统,以防止机车轮对打滑,改善粘着,因而具有很强的竞争力。本文简要介绍这两种系列发动机的主要特点、技术参数及其在机车上的应用情况。
Caterpillar is a famous American engine manufacturing company, its products are widely used in automobiles, ships, locomotives, oil rigs, mining machinery, industrial power generation and so on. 3500 and 3600 series of diesel engines are the company in the early 1980s, respectively, the mid-phase development of new products. As of May 1991, the total number of 3500 series diesel engines installed for locomotives and orders has reached 361 sets, while the high-power 3600 series diesel engines (with a maximum capacity of 6,000 horsepower) have entered the locomotive market for the first time since 1986, Have also received some orders. Because of its reliable structure, low fuel consumption, and equipped with microcomputer-based electronic control system to prevent the wheel on the skid to improve adhesion, which has a strong competitive edge. This article briefly describes the main features of these two series of engines, technical parameters and their application in the locomotive.