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所谓“博物馆疲劳”(Museum Fatigue),主要指观众在参观过程中逐渐出现的精力耗竭、注意力涣散、认识活动机能衰退和产生疲劳感的现象。从生理学的角度来看,导致疲劳的原因包括力源消耗,生理化学机理变化、疲劳物质积累和中枢系统的变化等。其发生的次序往往先是中枢神经系统疲劳,随后是反射神经系统疲劳,使注意力的集中度和灵敏度降低,之后则是肌肉的疲劳。~①即观众游览博物馆时,会因不断走走停停而造成体力透支,也
The so-called “Museum Fatigue” mainly refers to the energy exhaustion and distraction that the audience gradually come to see during the visit, and to understand the decline of the activity function and the feeling of fatigue. From a physiological point of view, the causes of fatigue include power consumption, changes in physico-chemical mechanisms, accumulation of fatigue and changes in the central system. The order in which they occur tends to be central nervous system fatigue, followed by reflex nervous system fatigue, reduced concentration and sensitivity, and muscle fatigue thereafter. ~ ① Visitors to the museum visit, will continue to stop and stop due to physical exhaustion, also