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公共服务均等化的研究尽管目前文献已经非常丰富,但还有必要进一步澄清一些认识偏差,通过在国家治理现代化的目标指引下再审视公共服务均等化对政府提出的挑战,政府应从如下五方面来调适自己的行为模式:(1)目标纠偏:公共服务均等化应走出经济均等化的片面化误区;(2)民意驱动:从单向给予走向基于协商的民意回应;(3)保护弱者:好钢使在刀刃上而不搞绝对平均主义大锅饭;(4)参与共治:多元主体供给、参与决策和加强监督;(5)制度红利:弥补和优化公共服务均等化的制度。
Research on Equalization of Public Services Although the literature is very rich, there is still a need to further clarify some of the biases of understanding. By reviewing the challenges posed to government by the equalization of public services under the guidance of the goal of national governance modernization, the government should proceed from the following five aspects (1) target correction: equalization of public services should be out of one-sided misunderstanding of economic equalization; (2) public opinion driven: from one-way giving to consensus-based public opinion response; (3) protection of the weak: good (4) participation in governance: the supply of multiple subjects, participation in decision-making and supervision; (5) system bonus: to make up for and optimize the equalization of public service system.