陶行知先生曾郑重呼吁:“我们应该承认儿童的人权。”从教学方面来看,就是要尊重学生,让学生在学习上有足够的独立性和自主性,要承认学生的主体地位,并充分发挥其主体作用。学习的自主性,就是让学生积极地、主动地学习,从而达到自我发展的目的。在培养学生自主学习能力的过程中,教师应加强引导、教育,让学生真正意识到自己是学习 Mr. Tao Xingzhi solemnly appealed: “We should recognize the human rights of children.” "From a teaching perspective, we should respect students and allow students to have sufficient independence and autonomy in their studies. Students should be acknowledged as the dominant position , And give full play to its main role. Learning autonomy, is to enable students to actively and initiatively learn, so as to achieve the purpose of self-development. In the process of developing students’ autonomous learning ability, teachers should strengthen guidance and education so that students can truly realize that they are learning