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目的调查警察人群心理卫生服务需求的基本数据。方法采用梅奥心理服务问卷,主要内容为心理人群心理卫生服务需求等。在上海市某公安分局内进行截断面时点调查。结果1共调查警员1611人,男91.5%,女8.5%,年龄28.8±17.5岁。2多数警员认为自己需要了解心理卫生方面的知识(77.6%)并且愿意接受心理服务(63.3%)。超过半数(53.9%)的警员愿意有固定的心理机构为其服务。但仅6.4%的警员曾经认识、接触过心理医生。3服务需求的具体频率前3位是:a.个性、情绪、睡眠、亚健康;b.社会交往、人际关系、工作压力、适应问题;c.子女行为、学习、成长、交友问题、智商、情商。4认为心理健康服务必要程度:肯定回答有必要者占62.8%。5将心理服务项目的接受程度:电话咨询〉科普读物〉面谈咨询〉科普讲座〉网络咨询。结论在警察群体中普遍存在心理卫生服务的需求,涉及多个层次、内容,建立长效的多元化机制是维护和保证警察心理健康的有效手段。
Objective To investigate the basic data of mental health service needs of the police population. Method Using Mayo Psychological Service Questionnaire, the main content is psychological population mental health service needs. In a public security branch in Shanghai to conduct cross-section investigation. Results 1 A total of 1611 police officers were surveyed, 91.5% were male and 8.5% were female, aged 28.8 ± 17.5 years. 2 Most police officers think they need to know about mental health (77.6%) and are willing to take psychological services (63.3%). More than half (53.9%) of police officers are willing to have a fixed psychological institution to serve them. However, only 6.4% of the police officers had known and had contact with psychiatrists. 3 the specific frequency of the service needs of the top three are: a. Personality, emotions, sleep, sub-health; b social contacts, interpersonal relationships, work stress and adaptation problems; c children’s behavior, learning, growth, dating problems, EQ 4 Mental Health Services Necessary: Affirmative Answers 62.8% of Necessary Necessities. 5 Psychological services will be accepted: Phone consultation> Popular Science reading> Face consultation> Science lectures> Internet consulting. Conclusion There is a general need for mental health services in the police community. It involves multiple levels and contents. Establishing a long-term diversified mechanism is an effective means to maintain and guarantee the psychological health of the police.