我国是一个发展中国家,十一亿人口中有九亿多居住在农村,农村卫生工作状况如何直接影响我国医疗卫生工作的政策和成效。因此,党和政府一直把农村作为医疗卫生工作的重点。随着改革开放的深入,农村经济迅速发展,广大农民的生活已由温饱型向小康型转变。群众对医疗保健的需求显著提高,他们的健康观念正在发生变化。现有的卫生技术力量和医疗技术水平已不能适应农村经济发展的形势,供求矛盾日益突 China is a developing country. Among the 1.1 billion people, more than 900 million people live in rural areas. The state of rural health work directly affects the policy and effectiveness of our country’s medical and health work. Therefore, the party and government have always put rural areas as the focus of medical and health work. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the rapid development of the rural economy, the life of the majority of farmers has changed from subsistence to a well-off type. The public’s demand for health care has increased significantly and their concept of health is changing. The current level of health technology and medical technology can no longer meet the needs of rural economic development. The contradiction between supply and demand has become increasingly acute.