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近20年来,随着免疫学、分子生物学技术的进步,人们对肿瘤细胞本身的生物学特性及肿瘤与正常细胞间的相互关系有了进一步的认识。由于肿瘤是一种细胞异常生长和分化的疾病,有人设想能否采用一种与直接杀伤肿瘤细胞的“三大法宝”(手术、放疗和化疗)不同的方法,来抑制肿瘤的生长,从而达到治疗、治愈肿瘤的目的。这犹如人们日常生活中所遇到的,坏人经过改造可能变成好人,那么,肿瘤细胞是否也有可能“改邪归正”呢?
In the past 20 years, with the advancement of immunology and molecular biology techniques, people have further understanding of the biological characteristics of tumor cells and the relationship between tumors and normal cells. Because tumors are a disease of abnormal growth and differentiation of cells, it was hypothesized that a method different from the “three magic weapons” (surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy) that directly kill tumor cells could be used to inhibit the growth of tumors. In order to achieve the purpose of curing and curing the tumor. This is like what people have encountered in their daily lives. After the bad guys are transformed into good people, is it possible that the tumor cells will be transformed?