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在1947年至1979年的32年中,关贸总协定共进行了七轮关税减让谈判,第八个回合(即鸟拉圭回合)从1986年起至今还在继续。这些关税谈判尽管都是在总协定范畴内进行,但却有各自的特点。 前七轮关税减让谈判的特点 1、受主要缔约国的经济和贸易政策影响 从关贸总协定成立初期直到70年代中期,美国是世界上独一无二的经济强国,尤其在高科技产品方面,美国一直处于领先地位。为了大量倾销其剩余商品,美国一方面竭力主张和推行自由贸易政策,另一方面在关贸总协定领域内先后发动了多次关税减让谈判,为其产品进入其他国家市场“建桥、铺
In the 32 years from 1947 to 1979, the GATT conducted a total of seven rounds of tariff concession negotiations, and the eighth round (ie, the Bird Rugby Round) has continued since 1986. Although these tariff negotiations are carried out within the scope of the General Agreement, they have their own characteristics. Characteristics of the first seven rounds of tariff concession talks 1. Influenced by the economic and trade policies of major contracting parties From the early days of the establishment of the GATT until the mid-1970s, the United States was the only economic power in the world, especially in terms of high-tech products. Leading. In order to dump a large amount of its surplus commodities, the United States has tried hard to advocate and promote a free trade policy. On the other hand, the U.S. GATT has successively launched several tariff concession negotiations to allow its products to enter other countries’ markets and build bridges and shops.