中国传统史学及史学批评建立在以儒家思想为主导的伦理型文化基础上。其史学批评有政治标准,有学术标准。政治标准主要有:史学要为封建统治服务;合符封建伦理道德;合符经义;以君主的是非为标准等。在政治标准与学术标准的关系上,总是以政治标准第一,学术标准第二。对于政治标准与学术标准关系的认识、处理,既要从历史、现实出发,也要从长远、未来着眼。 Chinese traditional historiography and historical criticism are based on ethical culture dominated by Confucianism. Its historical criticism has political standards and academic standards. Political standards are: history should serve the feudal rule; consistent with feudal ethics; consistent with the righteousness; with the sovereign as the standard. In the political standards and academic standards of the relationship, always political standards first, the second academic standards. The understanding and handling of the relationship between political standards and academic standards must be based not only on history and reality but on the long run and on the future.