月经失调是妇科临床工作中经常遇到的问题。本文将不同类型的月经失调做一个比较全面、简单的介绍,以期对从事这方面工作的同志们在处理实际问题上有所帮助。本文所讨论的月经,它的范围包括来自曾经卵巢激素作用过的内膜出血。病理妊娠如流产、葡萄胎、宫外孕等所引起的子宫出血,其内膜虽也受到卵巢内分泌的作用,则不在本文讨论范围之内。关于月经发生的生理,这里不再重述。但需要加以说明的是:我们知道控制月经周期的并不仅限于几种内分泌腺体,垂体虽然名为操纵各种内分泌腺的枢纽,实际上,它是受着下视丘的控制,而下视丘又受到大脑皮层的调节。大脑皮层、下视丘、垂体、卵巢以至 Menstrual disorders are often encountered in gynecological clinical work. This article will be a different type of menstrual disorders to make a more comprehensive, simple introduction, with a view to work in this area comrades in dealing with practical issues help. The menstrual cycle discussed in this article covers a range of endometrial haemorrhages that have been treated with ovarian hormones. Pathological pregnancy such as miscarriage, hydatidiform mole, ectopic pregnancy caused by uterine bleeding, although the endometrium is also affected by the role of ovarian endocrine, it is not within the scope of this article. About menstruation physiology, not repeated here. But what needs to be explained is that we know that the control of the menstrual cycle is not limited to several endocrine glands. Although the pituitary is called the hub for manipulating various endocrine glands, in fact it is under the control of the hypothalamus while the lower The mound is again regulated by the cerebral cortex. Cerebral cortex, hypophyseal, pituitary, ovarian and so on